Description |
– |
the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine oil to the
cam phaser or runs out the engine oil from the cam phaser in accordance
with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal,
|
– |
the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil
temperature,
|
– |
and the Cam Phaser which varies the cam phase by using the hydraulic
force of the engine oil.
|
Operation Principle |
[CVVT System Mode] |
(1) Low Speed / Low Load |
(2) Part Load |
|
|
(3) Low Speed / High Load |
(4) High Speed / High Load |
|
|
Driving Condition |
Exhaust Valve |
Intake Valve |
||
Valve Timing |
Effect |
Valve Timing |
Effect |
|
(1) Low Speed /Low Load |
Completely Advance |
* Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
Completely Retard |
* Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
(2) Part Load |
Retard |
* Increase of expansion work * Reduction of pumping loss * Reduction of HC |
Retard |
* Reduction of pumping loss |
(3) Low Speed /High Load |
Retard |
* Increase of expansion work |
Advance |
* Prevention of intake back flow (Improvement of volumetric efficiency)
|
(4) High Speed /High Load |
Advance |
* Reduction of pumping loss |
Retard |
* Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
Kia Cee'd JD Owners Manual: Aiming point
H1 : Height between the head lamp bulb center and ground (Low beam)
H2 : Height between the head lamp bulb center and ground (High beam)
H3 : Height between the fog lamp bulb center and ground
W1 : Distance between the two head lamp bulbs centers (Low beam)
W2 : Distance between the two head l ...
Kia Cee'd JD Service Manual: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
Symptom
Possible cause
Remedy
Hard steering
Improper front wheel alignment
Excessive turning resistance of lower arm ball joint
Low tire pressure
No power assist
Correct
...